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Which defect would most likely be detected by a QA test that identifies non-functioning elements within the transducer array?

Impedance response change

Dead elements

The test is looking for elements that aren’t actually producing or receiving energy. When a transducer array has non-functioning, or dead, elements, those elements don’t respond to excitation, so the QA test mapping the activity across the array shows zero or very weak output at those locations. This reveals gaps in the active aperture, which degrades beam quality and image brightness in a noticeable way.

Other issues like impedance changes, cracks in the housing, or a broader bandwidth reduction affect different aspects of performance (electrical properties, mechanical integrity, or frequency response) and aren’t specifically about identifying individual elements that fail to function. The QA test that targets non-functioning elements is precisely aimed at spotting those dead elements.

Mechanical integrity cracks

Bandwidth reduction

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